
What is a Canadian Study Permit?
Every year, over 130,000 students come to Canada to study. In order to do so, they must obtain a study permit issued by the Canadian government. This permit, which is a type of Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) allows students to study in Canada for a temporary period of time, and typically indicates the educational institution they are attending and course of study. To qualify, an applicant must fit a certain set of requirements.
Canada Student Visa Requirements and New Rules for International Students 2024
There are several eligibility requirements for those looking to immigrate to Canada for study. To qualify for a study permit, you must:
Satisfy an officer that you will leave Canada at the end of your studies
Have a letter of acceptance from an educational institution (must be enrolled at a designated learning institution)
Prove that you have money for the duration of your stay in Canada to pay for tuition fees, and living expenses for yourself and accompanying family members.
Be law-abiding and have no record of criminal activity
Not be a risk to the security of Canada
Be in good health (complete a medical examination, if required)
Prove to an officer that you will leave Canada once your study permit expires
Abide by the new temporary 2-year cap on student visas. You must make sure you do not stay beyond this time.
Show that you have access to $20,635 instead of the old $10,000 requirement
Currently, any international student without an employment visa can work for more than 20 hours a week off campus.
Note: You may need to produce any additional documents requested by the officer to establish your admissibility.
How Do I Get a Canadian Study Permit?
To get a Canadian study permit, you must first apply to a designated learning institute. Once accepted, you may proceed to apply for a study permit. Along with the application itself, you will be required to submit certain documentation, as well as meet all requirements set by the Canadian government.
Common Canada Study Permit Questions
What Is the Processing Time for a Canada Study Permit?
Canadian Study Permit Processing Times depend mostly on the applicant’s country of residence. Typically a Canadian study permit can be processed between 1-16 weeks. Visit our page on Canada Visa Processing Times for 2024 to learn more.
How Long Can I Study in Canada?
Generally, you can stay in Canada for the duration of your study permit. Look at your permit and it will tell you when it expires. In some cases, you can apply for an extension.
What If I Am Refused a Study Visa?
An applicant can be refused for a number of reasons. He or she may lack proof of sufficient funds, or proof that they will stay for only a temporary basis. If this happens, it is important to take a close look at the application to understand what went wrong. From here, an individual may be able to reapply and oftentimes have success the second time around if all issues are fixed.
Can I Work While on a Study Permit?
Yes, but only under limited circumstances such as when:
Your employment is on-campus;
The international student is the recipient of a scholarship;
The work has been certified as being an integral part of the program of study;
The work consists of academic research or a post-doctoral fellowship;
The work takes place after graduation in a field related to the program of study.
Spouses of international students are eligible to work temporarily in Canada.
There are other ways to work while on a study permit depending on where you study in Canada.
Do I Always Need a Study Permit to Study in Canada?
No. You do not require a Study Permit when:
You take a French or English language training course that is no more than three months in duration; or
You are the spouse or dependent child; a diplomatic or consular officer; a representative of a foreign country; or a representative of the United Nations or any other intergovernmental organization of which Canada is a member.
Can I Extend My Study Permit?
Yes you can. You will need to file Form IMM 1249. This immigration visa form is used by individuals who want to file for an extension of their study permit in Canada. Individuals submit form IMM 1249 to change conditions or to extend their stay in Canada as students. This application is for temporary residents who reside currently reside in Canada as students.
Note: Individuals holding valid current temporary resident status can apply for an extension of their stay, provided they apply at least 30 days before the expiry date of their current status.
Your Responsibilities as a Student in Canada
You must make sure to do the following while studying in Canada:
consistently take steps toward the completion of your program
abide by any terms specified in your study permit
if you no longer meet the requirements, you will no longer be allowed to study in Canada
Depending on your circumstances, your study permit may include conditions such as
if you are permitted to work in Canada
if you are permitted to travel within Canada
the precise date by which you must depart Canada
where you can learn (a specific DLI listed on your permit)
before you can study at a different DLI, you must change your DLI in your IRCC secure account.
whether an immigration medical examination is required.
Study Permit to Permanent Residency
Many international students in Canada finish their studies with the hopes of obtaining work and remaining in Canada permanently. In certain Express Entry categories, students may be eligible for permanent residence without any work experience. Often though, students will apply for work and then a work visa to stay temporarily. After having gained academic and work experience in Canada, they may have more options to apply for Canadian permanent residency.
Applying for the Student Direct Stream (SDS)
Those foreign nationals from a specific list of countries have the ability to apply for the Student Direct Stream (SDS) which is ultimately for faster, more efficient study permit processing.
Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP)
The Post Graduate Work Permit Program permits students who have graduated from qualifying Canadian designated learning institutions to get an open work permit and gain important Canadian job experience through the Post Graduate Work Permit Program.
Skilled Canadian work experience obtained through the PGWPP in NOC skill type 0 or skill level A or B helps graduates qualify for permanent residence in Canada through the Canadian experience class within Express Entry. Graduates with a post-graduation work permit can work full-time, part-time, or independently.
Can I Get Multiple PGWPs?
No, you can only request a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) once. If you’re thinking about pursuing further studies that extend your initial program, or if you’re planning on enrolling in a longer degree program in Canada, it’s wise to plan your PGWP application strategically.